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Office and commercial fit-outs: scope and timings

A 150 m² office is fitted out in 6 to 10 weeks. What delays it most is not the building work: it is the building permissions and the working-hours restrictions almost nobody allows for when planning.

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Typical scope of an office

The prices on this page come from Gallardía's installation rate card: labour, tools and equipment only. They do not include materials or the ITBMS tax, and they are indicative; the final price is confirmed after a free site visit.

Space division

ActivityUnitInstallation price
Standard 12.7 mm plasterboard (dry areas), both facesB/. 7.50
12.7 mm moisture-resistant green board (washrooms, kitchenettes)B/. 10.00
12.7 mm fire-rated board, pink typeB/. 10.00
Demolition of lightweight drywall partitionB/. 7.50
Demolition of cement board or Durock partitionB/. 10.00

Drywall is the office system par excellence: fast, light — which matters on upper floors — and reconfigurable when the company grows. Fire-rated board is not optional where the building rules or the fire service require it: service risers, escape routes and fire separations.

Ceilings and lighting

ActivityUnitInstallation price
Removal of modular suspended ceiling (PVC, drywall or acoustic)B/. 5.00
40×40 cm access hatch for maintenanceuB/. 20.00
Recessed 2×2 LED panel fitting for interiorsuB/. 20.00
Recessed LED downlight 15–25 WuB/. 10.00
Occupancy sensor for washrooms, stores or officesuB/. 17.50
Single or double switchuB/. 7.50
Removal of existing light fittinguB/. 7.50

Air conditioning

ActivityUnitInstallation price
High-wall inverter split unit 18,000 BTU/h, complete unituB/. 210.00
High-wall inverter split unit 24,000 BTU/h, complete unituB/. 270.00
High-wall inverter split unit 36,000 BTU/h, complete unituB/. 380.00
Decorative PVC/ABS trunking for refrigerant lines and cablingmB/. 5.00
Removal of split unit, including refrigerant recoveryuB/. 60.00
Protective metal cover for exposed outdoor unituB/. 65.00

Safety signage: normally compulsory

This is what separates an office fit-out from a domestic one. To operate a commercial unit or office, emergency signage and equipment are usually an occupancy requirement, and their absence can hold up opening.

ActivityUnitInstallation price
LED emergency light with rechargeable batteries, autonomy ≥ 90 minuB/. 22.50
Self-contained LED emergency light (≥90 min)uB/. 25.00
Illuminated "EXIT" sign, single or double sided, with battery backupuB/. 20.00
Photoluminescent "EXIT" signuB/. 12.50
Photoluminescent directional signuB/. 10.00
Photoluminescent fire extinguisher signuB/. 10.00
Portable 10 lb ABC fire extinguisher with bracket and signage, installeduB/. 25.00
10 lb ABC fire extinguisher with metal bracketuB/. 30.00
A3 evacuation plan with frameuB/. 20.00
Photoluminescent signage for escape routes and assembly pointsB/. 12.50

Budget for it from day one. Seeing it appear at the end, once you have spent everything on finishes, is one of the most common frustrations in commercial fit-outs.

Doors and accessibility

ActivityUnitInstallation price
Metal emergency door 0.90 × 2.10 m, with panic bar and door closeruB/. 190.00
Single fire-rated metal door 0.90 × 2.10 m, insulating core and intumescent sealuB/. 300.00
Double-leaf fire-rated metal door 1.50 × 2.10 muB/. 550.00
Solid timber accessible door 0.95–1.00 × 2.10 m, SENADIS-compliant lever hardwareuB/. 90.00
Hydraulic door closer for high-traffic door, size 4 or aboveuB/. 70.00
Stainless steel kick plateuB/. 50.00
Stainless steel push plate plus pull handleuB/. 60.00

The B/. 70.00 hydraulic closer and the B/. 50.00 kick plate look like dispensable accessories. On a high-traffic door they are what stops the leaf being wrecked within six months.

For public-use washrooms, consider the accessible PVC cubicle with 1.50 × 1.50 m clear at B/. 160.00, the accessible toilet at B/. 85.00, the accessible washbasin at B/. 65.00 and the grab bar kit at B/. 95.00.

Worked example: a 150 m² office

ActivityQuantityUnit priceLine total
Demolition of existing drywall partitioning45 m²B/. 7.50 / m²B/. 337.50
Removal of modular suspended ceiling150 m²B/. 5.00 / m²B/. 750.00
Removal of existing light fittings24 uB/. 7.50 / uB/. 180.00
New standard drywall partitioning60 m²B/. 7.50 / m²B/. 450.00
Access hatches in the ceiling6 uB/. 20.00 / uB/. 120.00
2×2 LED panel fittings24 uB/. 20.00 / uB/. 480.00
Occupancy sensors5 uB/. 17.50 / uB/. 87.50
Switches12 uB/. 7.50 / uB/. 90.00
Inverter split units 24,000 BTU/h3 uB/. 270.00 / uB/. 810.00
Porcelain floor tile 0.60×0.60 m150 m²B/. 15.00 / m²B/. 2,250.00
PVC skirting95 mB/. 5.00 / mB/. 475.00
Washable vinyl emulsion paint310 m²B/. 5.00 / m²B/. 1,550.00
Emergency lighting and EXIT signs8 uB/. 22.50 / uB/. 180.00
Photoluminescent signage and extinguishers10 uB/. 25.00 / uB/. 250.00
Post-construction cleaning and waste disposal150 m² + 4 m³B/. 930.00
TOTAL LABOURB/. 8,940.00

What really controls the schedule

The building's contractor policy

Almost every corporate building in Panama City has one, and it typically requires: prior registration of the contracting company, a list of personnel with ID numbers, public liability insurance, restricted working hours and exclusive use of the service lift.

The real impact is the hours. A building that only allows noisy work after 6:00 p.m. or on Saturdays can double the calendar. Find out before you commit an opening date to anyone.

Getting materials in

On the fifteenth floor, everything comes up in the service lift, booked in advance and in the slot the management assigns. Plasterboard sheets of 2.44 m do not fit in every lift. This is verified at the site visit, not on delivery day.

Approvals

Changes affecting the façade, shared risers or building services normally require prior approval from the management or the board. That process only runs in parallel with the works if it is started in time.

A realistic schedule

PhaseDuration
Paperwork and building approval1 to 3 weeks (beforehand)
Strip-out and removal3 to 5 days
Partitioning and structural works1 to 2 weeks
Electrical and air conditioning services1 to 2 weeks
Ceilings and finishes2 to 3 weeks
Signage, testing and cleaning3 to 5 days
TOTAL in normal working hours6 to 10 weeks
TOTAL with restricted hours10 to 16 weeks

Our advice for any commercial opening: set the launch date after you know the building's rules, never before. It is the most expensive planning mistake we have seen in commercial fit-outs.

Related questions

How long does it take to fit out an office in Panama?

6 to 10 weeks for 150 m² in normal working hours. With hours restricted by the building's rules, it can stretch to 10 or 16 weeks. Prior approvals take a further 1 to 3 weeks.

How much does it cost to fit out a 150 m² office?

Around B/. 8,940.00 in labour, including strip-out, drywall partitioning, ceilings, LED lighting, three split units, porcelain flooring, paint, emergency signage and post-construction cleaning.

What safety signage is compulsory in a commercial unit?

Normally emergency lighting with at least 90 minutes autonomy, EXIT signs, photoluminescent directional and extinguisher signs, ABC extinguishers and an evacuation plan. It is an occupancy requirement and should be budgeted from the start.

What is a building's contractor policy?

A set of requirements from the management: prior registration of the company, a list of personnel with ID numbers, public liability insurance, restricted working hours and use of the service lift. Its biggest impact is on the calendar.

Can standard drywall be used throughout an office?

In dry areas yes, at B/. 7.50 per m². In washrooms and kitchenettes you need moisture-resistant green board at B/. 10.00 per m², and fire-rated board, also B/. 10.00 per m², wherever the building rules or the fire service require it.

When should I set the opening date for a commercial unit?

After you know the building's rules and its restrictions on working hours, never before. It is the most costly planning mistake in commercial fit-outs.

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