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How much does it cost to waterproof a roof or wall?

Waterproofing an external wall costs B/. 7.50 per m², with either an elastomeric acrylic or a polymer-modified cementitious coating. But before applying anything, you have to find where the water is really getting in.

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Waterproofing prices

The prices on this page come from Gallardía's installation rate card: labour, tools and equipment only. They do not include materials or the ITBMS tax, and they are indicative; the final price is confirmed after a free site visit.
ActivityUnitInstallation price
Waterproofing of exterior walls with elastomeric acrylic coatingB/. 7.50
Waterproofing of exterior walls with two-part polymer-modified cementitious coatingB/. 7.50
Base damp-proofing (bituminous or plastic barrier over plinth beam)B/. 5.00
Watertightness test by bays (controlled hose testing)uB/. 60.00

Elastomeric acrylic or cementitious: which goes where

Elastomeric acrylic

It forms a flexible film that stretches and contracts with wall movement. That makes it ideal where there are hairline cracks or where the structure works with temperature swings — which in Panama are daily: fierce sun at midday, downpour at three.

It performs well on façades, exposed walls and surfaces in direct sun. Its limit: it does not withstand sustained water pressure or immersion.

Two-part polymer-modified cementitious

This is a modified mortar that bonds to the substrate and resists water pressure, including negative pressure — the kind that pushes from inside. It is what you use on retaining walls, basements, tanks, planters and terrace bases.

Same labour price: B/. 7.50 per m². The choice is not about budget, it is technical.

First, find the leak

This is the mistake that costs the most money in Panama: waterproofing the stain instead of the source. Water travels. A stain on the living room ceiling can come from a badly sealed lap six metres away on the roof, or from a blocked gutter, or from an air conditioner drain.

That is what the watertightness test by bays with controlled hosing is for, at B/. 60.00. The roof is wetted section by section, in a set order, and you watch where the water appears. Sixty balboas well spent: it saves you waterproofing 80 m² of roof when the problem was two metres of flashing.

Roof leaks: the line items that apply

On metal roofs, water almost never enters through the middle of the sheet. It enters at the junctions:

ActivityUnitInstallation price
24-gauge metal ridge cap installed (seals and laps included)mB/. 5.00
24-gauge front or rear flashing installedmB/. 5.00
24-gauge side flashing installedmB/. 5.00
Side or front cover flashing installed (foam closures included)mB/. 5.00
Foam closures for metal roof sheetingmB/. 5.00
Anti-corrosion paint applied to cuts and drilled holesmB/. 5.00
Cleaning of gutters and downpipesmB/. 5.00

Replacing 8 metres of side flashing costs B/. 40.00 in labour. Rebuilding the ceiling ruined by two years of dripping costs vastly more. The lesson: deal with the leak in the first season, not the third.

And do not forget the gutters

A good share of the leaks we get called out to inspect in October are, in reality, saturated gutters. The water backs up, gets in at the roof-to-wall junction and runs down inside.

ActivityUnitInstallation price
24-gauge metal gutter installed (6" girth) plus brackets and strapsmB/. 7.50
24-gauge metal gutter installed (8" girth) plus brackets and strapsmB/. 10.00
PVC gutter installed (6" girth) plus brackets and strapsmB/. 7.50
PVC gutter installed (8" girth) plus brackets and strapsmB/. 7.50
Ø 3" PVC downpipe installed plus brackets and strapsmB/. 5.00
Ø 4" PVC downpipe installed plus brackets and strapsmB/. 5.00

In Panama, with the rainfall intensity of the wet season, the 8" girth is not over-engineering: it is the prudent choice on large roof areas. And cleaning gutters before the rains start, at B/. 5.00 per metre, is the best-returning maintenance there is.

Worked example: a damp façade

ActivityQuantityUnit priceLine total
Watertightness test by bays1 uB/. 60.00 / uB/. 60.00
1:4 render to damaged areas12 m²B/. 7.50 / m²B/. 90.00
Perimeter sealing with silicone or acrylic18 mB/. 5.00 / mB/. 90.00
Waterproofing with elastomeric acrylic60 m²B/. 7.50 / m²B/. 450.00
TOTAL LABOURB/. 690.00

Related questions

How much does waterproofing cost per square metre in Panama?

B/. 7.50 per m² in labour, with either an elastomeric acrylic or a two-part polymer-modified cementitious coating. Base damp-proofing over the plinth beam is B/. 5.00 per m².

Which system is better, acrylic or cementitious?

Elastomeric acrylic is flexible and suits façades and exposed walls with hairline cracks. Polymer-modified cementitious resists water pressure and is the right choice for retaining walls, basements, tanks and planters. The labour costs the same.

How do you find the source of a leak?

With a watertightness test by bays using controlled hosing, at B/. 60.00. The roof is wetted section by section in a set order until you identify where the water gets in, instead of waterproofing blind.

Where does a metal roof usually leak?

Almost never through the middle of the sheet, but at the junctions: ridge caps, front and side flashings, cover flashings and foam closures. Replacing each runs at B/. 5.00 per metre.

Do blocked gutters cause leaks?

Yes, and it is one of the most common causes in Panama. The water backs up and gets in at the roof-to-wall junction. Cleaning gutters and downpipes is B/. 5.00 per metre.

What gutter size suits Panama?

On large roof areas, the 8 inch girth. An 8" metal gutter is B/. 10.00 per metre and the PVC version B/. 7.50 per metre.

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