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How it's done

How to thermally insulate an existing roof

The right order of layers and why each one matters. Built for roofs that are already installed, without rebuilding.

Quick answer

On an existing roof, the biggest comfort jump for the lowest spend usually comes from adding a ceiling where there isn't one and applying a reflective coating, then reinforcing with a radiant barrier and insulation. Each layer attacks a different link in the heat chain.

The layers, in order

Reflective finish

Reduces solar absorption at the source. Big effect for low cost See.

Ceiling and air gap

Slows the roof's radiation toward people.

Radiant barrier

Reflects the remaining radiant heat: 8 to 12% less cooling needed See.

Insulation

Resistance to conduction. Choose the material based on fire, moisture and thickness See.

Ventilating the air gap

Lets hot air escape and avoids trapping moisture.

Gallardía

Your roof could be the point letting in the most heat.

A diagnosis determines exactly which layers your roof needs, without overselling. Gallardía assesses and installs.


Sources for this page

Every important claim links to its evidence. Tap to see the source, its context and its limits: DOE PNNL Insulators. Full bibliography in the evidence library.

Frequently asked questions

What people ask most

The biggest return usually comes from adding a ceiling where there isn't one and applying a reflective coating on the roof deck. Then reinforce with a radiant barrier and insulation depending on the case.
Yes. Most of these layers are installed from the inside (ceiling, radiant barrier, insulation) or from the outside (reflective coating) without removing the roof deck.
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