Walls are the second entry path, but in a humid climate their priority differs from the roof's. First, cut the sun; then insulate.
Walls contribute about 30% of heat gain See, but what matters most is how much sun each face gets. In a hot, humid climate, it's best to first shade and use light colors; wall insulation pays off less than roof insulation.
What's left is the specifics: which intervention makes sense for your home. Gallardía diagnoses and installs residential thermal solutions in Panama.
Every important claim links to its evidence. Tap to see the source, its context and its limits: Heat balance DOE. Full bibliography in the evidence library.